The 5 Phases of the Customer Journey Model:
1. Awareness:
- In this initial stage, customers become aware of a product or service.
- Historical Evolution: Tracing back from print advertising in the 15th century to today's advanced digital landscape.
2. Findability:
- Customers actively search for businesses online, evaluating their findability.
- The Google Era: The rise of search engines transformed how customers discover and compare businesses.
3. Reputation:
- Online reviews and social media impact a local business's reputation.
- Online Conversation: Social media and reviews significantly influence customer perceptions.
4. Conversion:
- The customer is ready to make a purchase, either online or in-store.
- Website Presence: A well-designed website acts as the virtual doorway for customers.
5. Advocacy:
- Customers share their experiences, influencing others in the consumer journey.
- Needs-Based Selling: Consultative selling approaches, focusing on customer needs, build lasting relationships.
Historical Marketing Evolution:
Print Advertising (1450):
- Gutenberg's printing press marked the era of newspapers.
Posters and Billboards (1800s):
- Billboards gained popularity for customer awareness.
Radio Advertising (1902):
- The first paid radio ads aired in 1922.
TV Advertising (1941):
- TV commercials became a powerful advertising tool.
Introduction of Personal Computer (1970s):
- PCs emerged, influencing marketing strategies.
Telemarketing (1980s):
- Marketing via phone became prominent.
Search Marketing (1995):
- Search engines revolutionized marketing with Google's AdWords in 2000.
Content Marketing (2000s):
- The growth of blogs laid the foundation for content marketing.
Social Media (2004):
- Platforms like LinkedIn, MySpace, and Facebook emerged.
Email Marketing (Late 2000s):
- Email marketing gained prominence with the rise of marketing automation.
Transition to Digital/Online Advertising (Today):
- Digital advertising dominates, including Google AdWords and Facebook Ads Manager.
The Role of Google and Search Engines:
The advent of Google and other search engines fundamentally shifted the consumer journey. Consumers now have unparalleled access to information, significantly impacting their purchasing power. The "Zero Moment of Truth" (ZMOT) introduced by Google emphasizes the importance of online presence.
- ZMOT Statistics (Google 2016):
- 88% of U.S. consumers engage in ZMOT before making decisions.
- Consumers consult an average of 10.4 sources before purchasing.
The Impact of Online Reviews and Social Media:
Online reviews and social media play a pivotal role in shaping customer perceptions. Consumers extensively research businesses, and negative reviews can deter potential customers. Positive online presence, with high ratings and social media activity, contributes to customer trust.
Needs-Based Selling in the Consumer Journey:
Needs-based selling, a consultative approach, aligns with the customer journey. Sales professionals focus on understanding customer needs, creating stronger client relationships. This approach adapts as customers progress through the consumer journey, presenting opportunities for upselling and expansion.
Building a Presence at Every Step:
To ensure a local business is actively participating in each phase of the customer journey, it needs a comprehensive local marketing stack:
Advertising Services:
- Ensure potential customers are aware of the business through effective advertising.
Listings:
- Optimize business information to enhance findability for interested customers.
Reputation Services:
- Manage online reviews to build and maintain customer trust.
Social Media Marketing:
- Utilize social media to create a positive brand image and engage with customers.
Website Services:
- Offer a seamless online experience for customers ready to convert.
CRM/Loyalty:
- Implement customer relationship management to foster loyalty.
Conclusion:
Navigating the consumer journey is crucial for local businesses. By understanding and actively participating in each phase, businesses can enhance customer relationships, improve online presence, and ultimately drive sales. The customer journey is not a linear process; it's an ongoing interaction where businesses must continually adapt and engage to meet evolving customer needs.